A Fifty Year Shift in Cultural Values
Parenting Values and Trends From the 1950s to 2001
Post Depression, Post WW II Parenting: the 50s and 60s
- Values: Community, Reputation, Moralism
- Vision: Material Advancement
- Characteristics: Little Concern for Emotional Openness.
- Good Parenting: Education, Moral Behavior
- Sense of Community: High
- Causes: Global - Sacrifice is Noble
The Sexual Revolution:
Parenting in the Rise of Relativism: the 60s and 70s
- Values: Individualism and Tolerance
- Vision: Personal Fulfillment
- Characteristics: Popular Relativism
- Good Parenting: Encourage Personal Freedom
- Sense of Community: Declining
- Causes: Personal Rights
Individualism and Self Awareness:
Parenting in the New Age: the 80s and 90s
- Values: Personal Rights and Values, Isolation
- Vision: Emotional Sensitivity
- Characteristics: "I Deserve" & Emotional Peace
- Parenting: Protection from Emotional Stress
- Sense of Community: Low
- Causes: Personally Remote - Environmental or Humanitarian. Checks and Slogans
Globalization and Diversity:
Parenting in the 21st Century
- Values: Integrity, Commitment, Compassion
- Vision: Personal Contribution to God's Purposes
- Characteristics: Discernment, Resilience and Gratitude
- Parenting: Defined as Relational and Purposeful.
- Sense of Community: Demonstration of Grace
- Causes: Willing to Act at Personal Cost
What Traits Must We Cultivate?
Resilience Flexibility
Acceptance of others Gratitude
Hope Courage

Low Investment, Low Anxiety:
- Career or ministry is idealized and the family is put off.
- If we are not there for them when they need us, they will not need us when we are there.
(Especially as teens)
High Investment, High Anxiety:
- Fear for the family cripples ability to reach out to others and to live effectively.
- If our choices and lifestyle are tentative and fearful, what does that say about
the Gospel?
Low Investment, High Anxiety:
- Distracted parents who are nervous and worried about culture, safety or success.
- They do not spend time interacting with and reassuring their children.
High Investment, Low Anxiety:
- Confident parents who are able to maintain a healthy perspective about their work and
living conditions.
- Our challenge is to live boldly and invest deeply.
Our prayer is for wisdom and courage.
Leadership styles:
1. Absolute Obedience: "Obey, obey, obey" until their 18th
birthday...
What have we taught them?
2. Permissive Pampering: "OK, OK, OK" until their 18th birthday...
What have we taught them?
We must change our approach as their needs and abilities change.
Leadership styles:
1. Directive
2. Facilitative

Exhortative:
Explicative:
Enabling:
Encouraging:
What is an "Environment of Grace"?
Outcome Continuums:
- Resilience ......................... Fragility
- Flexibility.......................... Fearful rigidity
- Acceptance of others .
... Intolerance
- Gratitude ......................... Dissatisfaction
- Hope ................................ Discouragement
- Courage ............................ Self protection
Goals needed in three areas:
1. Functional - Goal qualities: adaptable, confident,
creative, capable, obedient, persevering, willing to speak up, to try new things
- Allow for "cheap failure": If all failure is costly, the child will become
fearful of trying.
- The need to accept delayed gratification:
2. Emotional - Goal qualities: mature love ability, self-control,
appropriate emotional expression, balanced perspective on guilt, doubt and conscience.
3. Spiritual - Goal qualities: spiritual alertness and commitment, Bible
knowledge and wisdom in application, discernment, compassion.
True Spirituality is composed of three imperatives:

Biblical Goal Setting:
- Set goals with specific Biblical concepts in mind:
- Differentiate between attitude and function goals:
- Elements of attitude:
- Not innate
- Require Perspective
- Require cultivation or training
- Biblical goals may or may not conform to family or cultural expectations.
- Biblical goals apply regardless of personality or temperament.
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