Hermeneutics
with Jim Leffel
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Inductive Study: Epistles

Overview Summary: Read the entire letter, summarizing observations about

  • Major theses—note repeated ideas and terms

 

 

  • Situation and identity of author, audience, and third parties—why is the letter written?

 

 

Paragraph study: Carefully read the paragraph understanding the following points

Structure (skeleton): Clarify thought or argument development
  • Literary/theological context—what is the main point of paragraph before and after?

 

  • Main point (claim)—state the central point of the paragraph
    • Hints:
  • Imperatives
  • Connective words such as: thus, so, therefore, then…
  • Overarching, controlling idea—big picture statement, a universal
  • Independent clause expressing a complete thought
  • Note: Sometimes there is more than one main point, or main point is implicit
  • Supporting points—list as individual summary phrases (with verse number), the bases for the main claim: why it’s true or why we should do what it says
    • Hints:
  • Indicative statements
  • Connective words: since, because, for, if…
  • Dependent clauses
  • Particular, illustration or example

Theology (muscle)—understand the content of the paragraph

  • Identify and define unfamiliar and key words (see Vines Expository Dictionary)
  • State theological meaning of claim and supporting points, including how the theology of supporting points relates to the main claim
  • What other passages might bear on your interpretation?

Application (skin)—what to do?

  • How is the argument of the paragraph intended to affect the original audience in terms of actions, attitudes, convictions?
  • How is the argument of this passage relevant to me/my group?

 

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Copyright © 2000 Jim Leffel